Neil White's symmetric-exchange conjecture for matroid toric ideals

Let MM be a matroid on the ground set {1,2,,n}\{1,2,\ldots,n\}. Fix a field kk, let SM=k[yB:BS_M=k[y_B:B a base of M]M], and let IMI_M be the kernel of the homomorphism SMk[x1,,xn]S_M\to k[x_1,\ldots,x_n] sending yBy_B to iBxi\prod_{i\in B}x_i. Given bases BB and DD, a double swap is a pair bBb\in B and dDd\in D such that BdbB\cup d-b and DbdD\cup b-d are bases. Neil White's conjecture. For any matroid MM, the toric ideal IMI_M is generated by the quadratic binomials yB1yB2yD1yD2y_{B_1}y_{B_2}-y_{D_1}y_{D_2} such that the pair of bases D1,D2D_1,D_2 can be obtained from the pair B1,B2B_1,B_2 by a double swap. This conjecture is a proposed algebraic form of White's symmetric-exchange conjecture; the paper proves it for graphic matroids, while the general matroid case remains open.

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Primary source

Jonah Blasiak, “The toric ideal of a graphic matroid is generated by quadrics”, arXiv:math/0511223 (2005).

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