The quarter-sphere mixed-boundary spectral conjecture

From papers

Let QS2Q\subset{\Bbb S}^2 be the quarter-sphere

Q={(ϕ,θ):0<ϕ<π/2, 0<θ<π}.Q=\{(\phi,\theta):0<\phi<\pi/2,\ 0<\theta<\pi\}.

Split its boundary as Q=1Q2Q\partial Q=\overline{\partial_1Q\sqcup\partial_2Q}, where

1Q={(0,θ):θπ/2<π/4}{(π/2,θ):0<θ<π/2},\partial_1 Q=\{(0,\theta):|\theta-\pi/2|<\pi/4\}\cup\{(\pi/2,\theta):0<\theta<\pi/2\}, 2Q={(0,θ):θπ/2>π/4}{(π/2,θ):π/2<θ<π}.\partial_2 Q=\{(0,\theta):|\theta-\pi/2|>\pi/4\}\cup\{(\pi/2,\theta):\pi/2<\theta<\pi\}.

Let Λ1\Lambda_1 be the first eigenvalue of the mixed problem

Δu=Λuon Q,u1Q=0,(u/n)2Q=0.-\Delta u=\Lambda u\quad\text{on }Q,\qquad u|_{\partial_1Q}=0,\qquad (\partial u/\partial n)|_{\partial_2Q}=0.

Quarter-sphere spectral conjecture. One has

Λ12.\Lambda_1\geq 2.

This inequality is the numerical spectral reduction proposed for the unresolved Bolza-surface eigenvalue conjecture; proving it would establish the preceding equality.

Progress summary

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

D. Jakobson, M. Levitin, N. Nadirashvili, N. Nigam and I. Polterovich, “How large can the first eigenvalue be on a surface of genus two?”, arXiv:math/0509398 (2005).

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