The quarter-sphere mixed-boundary spectral conjecture

About 21 years old · traced to

Let Q⊂S2Q\subset{\Bbb S}^2 be the quarter-sphere

Q={(ϕ,θ):0<ϕ<π/2, 0<θ<π}.Q=\{(\phi,\theta):0<\phi<\pi/2,\ 0<\theta<\pi\}.

Split its boundary as ∂Q=∂1Q⊔∂2Q‾\partial Q=\overline{\partial_1Q\sqcup\partial_2Q}, where

∂1Q={(0,θ):∣θ−π/2∣<π/4}∪{(π/2,θ):0<θ<π/2},\partial_1 Q=\{(0,\theta):|\theta-\pi/2|<\pi/4\}\cup\{(\pi/2,\theta):0<\theta<\pi/2\}, ∂2Q={(0,θ):∣θ−π/2∣>π/4}∪{(π/2,θ):π/2<θ<π}.\partial_2 Q=\{(0,\theta):|\theta-\pi/2|>\pi/4\}\cup\{(\pi/2,\theta):\pi/2<\theta<\pi\}.

Let Λ1\Lambda_1 be the first eigenvalue of the mixed problem

−Δu=Λuon Q,u∣∂1Q=0,(∂u/∂n)∣∂2Q=0.-\Delta u=\Lambda u\quad\text{on }Q,\qquad u|_{\partial_1Q}=0,\qquad (\partial u/\partial n)|_{\partial_2Q}=0.

Quarter-sphere spectral conjecture. One has

Λ1≥2.\Lambda_1\geq 2.

This inequality is the numerical spectral reduction proposed for the unresolved Bolza-surface eigenvalue conjecture; proving it would establish the preceding equality.

References

Primary source

D. Jakobson, M. Levitin, N. Nadirashvili, N. Nigam and I. Polterovich, “How large can the first eigenvalue be on a surface of genus two?”, arXiv:math/0509398 (2005).

Progress summary

Never refreshed

Nothing recorded yet. Refresh searches the literature and the public web for attempts on this problem, and writes the first summary here.

Solutions 0

No solutions have been posted yet.