Sundaram–Welker vanishing conjecture for polynomial root-multiplicity strata

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Let n≥2n\geq 2, let λ=(λ1,…,λt)⊢n\lambda=(\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_t)\vdash n be a number partition, and let ΣλS2\Sigma_\lambda^{S^2} be the one-point compactification of the space of monic degree-nn complex polynomials whose roots can be partitioned into sets of sizes λ1,…,λt\lambda_1,\dots,\lambda_t, with equal roots within each set. Write l(λ)=tl(\lambda)=t and let β~i(ΣλS2,Q)\tilde\beta_i(\Sigma_\lambda^{S^2},{\mathbb Q}) denote its reduced rational Betti numbers.

Sundaram–Welker's conjecture. For every number partition λ\lambda,

β~i(ΣλS2,Q)=0\tilde\beta_i(\Sigma_\lambda^{S^2},{\mathbb Q})=0

unless i=2l(λ)i=2l(\lambda).

This predicts concentration of the reduced rational homology of these root-multiplicity strata in a single degree; the supplied text attributes the conjecture to Sundaram and Welker but gives no resolution status.

References

Primary source

Dmitry N. Kozlov, “Trends in Topological Combinatorics”, arXiv:math/0507390 (2005).

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