The discriminant-sign conjecture for monotone Grassmannian Schubert problems

From papers

Let (w1,,wm)(w_1,\dotsc,w_m) be a Grassmannian Schubert problem for F(α;n)\mathbb{F}\ell(\alpha;n), let δ(wi)\delta(w_i) be the unique descent of wiw_i, and let Δw(t1,,tm)\Delta_w(t_1,\dotsc,t_m) be its discriminant polynomial. Define

S={titjδ(wi)>δ(wj)}.S=\{t_i-t_j\mid \delta(w_i)>\delta(w_j)\}.

The preorder generated by SS consists of sums εcεigiεi\sum_\varepsilon c_\varepsilon\prod_i g_i^{\varepsilon_i}, where giSg_i\in S, εi{0,1}\varepsilon_i\in\{0,1\}, and each cεc_\varepsilon is a sum of squares of polynomials. Discriminant-sign conjecture. The discriminant Δw\Delta_w, or its negative, lies in the preorder generated by SS. Such membership would make the sign of the discriminant on monotone points evident and would imply nonvanishing there; the conjecture is presented as open and is supported by the computed examples.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James Ruffo, Yuval Sivan, Evgenia Soprunova and Frank Sottile, “Experimentation and conjectures in the real Schubert calculus for flag manifolds”, arXiv:math/0507377 (2005).

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