The discriminant-sign conjecture for monotone Grassmannian Schubert problems

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Let (w1,…,wm)(w_1,\dotsc,w_m) be a Grassmannian Schubert problem for Fℓ(α;n)\mathbb{F}\ell(\alpha;n), let δ(wi)\delta(w_i) be the unique descent of wiw_i, and let Δw(t1,…,tm)\Delta_w(t_1,\dotsc,t_m) be its discriminant polynomial. Define

S={ti−tj∣δ(wi)>δ(wj)}.S=\{t_i-t_j\mid \delta(w_i)>\delta(w_j)\}.

The preorder generated by SS consists of sums ∑εcε∏igiεi\sum_\varepsilon c_\varepsilon\prod_i g_i^{\varepsilon_i}, where gi∈Sg_i\in S, εi∈{0,1}\varepsilon_i\in\{0,1\}, and each cεc_\varepsilon is a sum of squares of polynomials. Discriminant-sign conjecture. The discriminant Δw\Delta_w, or its negative, lies in the preorder generated by SS. Such membership would make the sign of the discriminant on monotone points evident and would imply nonvanishing there; the conjecture is presented as open and is supported by the computed examples.

References

Primary source

James Ruffo, Yuval Sivan, Evgenia Soprunova and Frank Sottile, “Experimentation and conjectures in the real Schubert calculus for flag manifolds”, arXiv:math/0507377 (2005).

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