The unique-solvability conjecture for symmetric word equations

Let S(X,Bi)=PS(X,B_i)=P be a symmetric word equation, where XX is an n×nn\times n positive semidefinite matrix, the BiB_i are fixed n×nn\times n positive definite matrices, and PP is an n×nn\times n positive semidefinite matrix. A solution is a positive semidefinite matrix XX satisfying the equation. Unique-solvability conjecture. Every symmetric word equation is uniquely solvable: for every choice of positive definite matrices BiB_i and positive semidefinite matrix PP, there is exactly one positive semidefinite solution XX. Existence is known by the theorem of Hillar and Johnson; the conjecture concerns uniqueness.

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Primary source

Scott N. Armstrong and Christopher J. Hillar, “Solvability of Symmetric Word Equations in Positive Definite Letters”, arXiv:math/0507306 (2007).

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