The Girth Conjecture for Heegaard splittings

Let MM be a closed orientable 33-manifold and let HHH\cup H^{\prime} be a Heegaard splitting of MM. The algebraic girth is defined using the minimum girth of a nontrivial relator in the Heegaard splitting, while the geometric girth is the minimum girth in HH of an essential simple closed curve in H\partial H that bounds a disc in HH^{\prime}. Girth Conjecture. If HHH\cup H^{\prime} is not a genus two splitting of a genus two spherical manifold, then the algebraic and geometric girths of HHH\cup H^{\prime} are equal. The algebraic girth is already known to be at most the geometric girth; the conjecture asserts the reverse inequality apart from the stated exceptional case.

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Primary source

Christopher Jerdonek, “The girth of a Heegaard splitting”, arXiv:math/0506558 (2005).

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