The prime-model conjecture for the maximum of the truncated zeta-function

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Let ZX(s)Z_X(s) denote the truncated zeta-function used in the paper, and let A>0A>0 be fixed. Truncated-zeta maximum conjecture. If 2<X<log⁡AT2<X<\log^A T, then, as T→∞T\to\infty,

max⁡t∈[0,T]∣ZX(12+it)∣=exp⁡((1+o(1))12log⁡Tlog⁡log⁡T).\max_{t\in[0,T]}|Z_X(\tfrac12+{\mathrm{i}}t)|=\exp\left((1+o(1))\sqrt{\tfrac12\log T\log\log T}\right).

The conjecture comes from modelling ZXZ_X by characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices and is intended to support the corresponding maximum-size conjecture for ζ(12+it)\zeta(\tfrac12+{\mathrm{i}}t).

References

Primary source

David W. Farmer, S. M. Gonek and C. P. Hughes, “The maximum size of L-functions”, arXiv:math/0506218 (2006).

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