The eight-point maximum conjecture for the three-dimensional angular sum

Let QN\mathcal{Q}_N denote the configuration space of NN points in dd-dimensional space, and let FNF_N be the angular sum defined in the paper. The eight-point maximum conjecture. For d=3d=3,

supQ8F8=16[45+12+15+4(1+2)55+42+3+225+4215+42]79.501.\sup_{\mathcal{Q}_8}F_8=16\left[\frac{4}{5}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{4(1+\sqrt{2})}{\sqrt{5}\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{2}}}+\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{1}{5+4\sqrt{2}}\right]\simeq79.501.

The maximum is attained when the eight points form two identical unit-edge squares in parallel planes separated by h=1+22/2h=\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{2}}/2, with the axis joining their centers perpendicular to the squares and the squares rotated relative to one another by π/4\pi/4. This is a numerical conjecture about the maximizing configuration; the paper compares it with the cube, whose value is slightly smaller.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Amaury Mouchet, “Upper and lower bounds for an eigenvalue associated with a positive eigenvector”, arXiv:math/0505541 (2005).

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