Nonnegative symmetric decomposition conjecture for fixed-point-free involution Eulerian polynomials

From papers

Let J2n\mathcal{J}_{2n} be the set of fixed-point-free involutions in S2n\mathfrak{S}_{2n}, and let J2n,kJ_{2n,k} count those with kk descents. Define

J2n(t)=k=1nJ2n,ktk.J_{2n}(t)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}J_{2n,k}t^k.

Using the symmetric expansion

J2n(t)=k=1nb2n,ktk(1+t)2n2k,J_{2n}(t)=\sum_{k=1}^{n}b_{2n,k}t^k(1+t)^{2n-2k},

Nonnegative decomposition conjecture. For n9n\geq 9 and k1k\geq 1, the coefficients b2n,kb_{2n,k} are nonnegative integers.

The coefficients are given by explicit alternating sums and are shown to grow with nn for each fixed k>1k>1, but the stated nonnegativity for all n9n\geq 9 and k1k\geq 1 remains unproved in the source.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Victor J. W. Guo and Jiang Zeng, “The Eulerian Distribution on Involutions is Indeed Unimodal”, arXiv:math/0504195 (2005).

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