The three-variable basic hypergeometric conjecture for Macdonald eigenfunctions

From papers

Let q,t,s1,s2,s3q,t,s_1,s_2,s_3 be parameters, let x1,x2,x3x_1,x_2,x_3 be variables, and let D1D^1 be the difference operator defined earlier. Write (a;q)k(a;q)_k for the qq-shifted factorial and 2ϕ1{}_2\phi_1 for the basic hypergeometric series

{}_2\phi_1\left(\begin{matrix}a,b\c\end{matrix};q,z\right)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{(a;q)_n(b;q)_n}{(q;q)_n(c;q)_n}z^n.

Three-variable basic hypergeometric conjecture. The series

f(x1,x2,x3;s1,s2,s3,q,t)=k=0(qt1;q)k2(t;q)k2(q;q)k(qs1/s2;q)k(qs2/s3;q)k(qs1/s3;q)k(qs1/s3)k(x3/x1)k×1i<j3(1xj/xi)2ϕ1(qk+1t1,qt1si/sj\qk+1si/sj;q,txj/xi)\begin{aligned} f(x_1,x_2,x_3;&s_1,s_2,s_3,q,t)\\ ={}&\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\frac{(qt^{-1};q)_k^2(t;q)_k^2}{(q;q)_k(qs_1/s_2;q)_k(qs_2/s_3;q)_k(qs_1/s_3;q)_k}(qs_1/s_3)^k(x_3/x_1)^k\\ &\times\prod_{1\leq i<j\leq3}(1-x_j/x_i) \,{}_2\phi_1\left(\begin{matrix}q^{k+1}t^{-1},qt^{-1}s_i/s_j\q^{k+1}s_i/s_j\end{matrix};q,t x_j/x_i\right) \end{aligned}

satisfies the difference equation for n=3n=3. This is a special three-variable formula for the conjectural eigenfunction series; its relation to the general coefficient expansion was not proved in the paper, although agreement was checked to certain degrees.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jun'ichi Shiraishi, “A Conjecture about Raising Operators for Macdonald Polynomials”, arXiv:math/0503727 (2005).

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