The average Hardy–Littlewood prime kk-tuple conjecture

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Let Λ(n)\Lambda(n) be the von Mangoldt function, and for distinct integers d1,…,dkd_1,\ldots,d_k with 1≤di≤H1\leq d_i\leq H, let D={d1,…,dk}\mathcal{D}=\{d_1,\ldots,d_k\}. Define Ek(x;D)E_k(x;\mathcal{D}) by

∑n≤x∏i=1kΛ(n+di)=S(D)x+Ek(x;D),\sum_{n\leq x}\prod_{i=1}^k\Lambda(n+d_i)=\mathfrak{S}(\mathcal{D})x+E_k(x;\mathcal{D}),

where S(D)\mathfrak{S}(\mathcal{D}) is the singular series. Average Hardy–Littlewood prime kk-tuple conjecture. For x≥Hx\geq H, one has

∑d1,...,dk1≤di≤Hdi distinct⁡Ek(x,D)2≪kx1+ϵHk.\mathop{\mathop{\sum_{d_1,..., d_k}}_{1 \leq d_i \leq H}}_{d_i\ \operatorname{distinct}} E_k(x,\mathcal{D})^2 \ll_k x^{1+\epsilon}H^k.

This average form was suggested as a possible weaker hypothesis sufficient for the short-interval distribution theorem, but the paper does not establish it.

References

Primary source

Tsz Ho Chan, “A note on Primes in Short Intervals”, arXiv:math/0503441 (2005).

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