Humphreys's conjecture on simple modules, component-group orbits, and left cells

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Fix a regular block of Uχ(g)U_\chi(\mathfrak{g}), with χ\chi nilpotent, and let S\mathcal{S} be a complete set of nonisomorphic simple modules in this block. If χ\chi corresponds to e∈ge\in\mathfrak{g}, let A(e)A(e) be the component group associated with ee, let Ω\Omega be the two-sided cell corresponding under Lusztig's bijection to the orbit of ee, and let L\mathcal{L} be the collection of left cells in Ω\Omega. Let Γ\Gamma denote the canonical left cell in Ω\Omega. Humphreys's conjecture. There is a natural map

φ:S⟶L\varphi:\mathcal{S}\longrightarrow\mathcal{L}

onto L\mathcal{L} whose fibers are the orbits of A(e)A(e) in S\mathcal{S}; moreover, a simple module fixed by A(e)A(e) maps under φ\varphi to Γ\Gamma, and this module is called canonical. This conjecture refines the proposed correspondence between simple modules in regular blocks and affine-Weyl-group left cells, with the component group accounting for possible multiplicities. The source reports only speculative support from computations in special cases and gives no resolution of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

James E. Humphreys, “Representations of reduced enveloping algebras and cells in the affine Weyl group”, arXiv:math/0502100 (2006).

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