Humphreys's conjecture on simple modules, component-group orbits, and left cells

From papers

Fix a regular block of Uχ(g)U_\chi(\mathfrak{g}), with χ\chi nilpotent, and let S\mathcal{S} be a complete set of nonisomorphic simple modules in this block. If χ\chi corresponds to ege\in\mathfrak{g}, let A(e)A(e) be the component group associated with ee, let Ω\Omega be the two-sided cell corresponding under Lusztig's bijection to the orbit of ee, and let L\mathcal{L} be the collection of left cells in Ω\Omega. Let Γ\Gamma denote the canonical left cell in Ω\Omega. Humphreys's conjecture. There is a natural map

φ:SL\varphi:\mathcal{S}\longrightarrow\mathcal{L}

onto L\mathcal{L} whose fibers are the orbits of A(e)A(e) in S\mathcal{S}; moreover, a simple module fixed by A(e)A(e) maps under φ\varphi to Γ\Gamma, and this module is called canonical. This conjecture refines the proposed correspondence between simple modules in regular blocks and affine-Weyl-group left cells, with the component group accounting for possible multiplicities. The source reports only speculative support from computations in special cases and gives no resolution of the conjecture.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

James E. Humphreys, “Representations of reduced enveloping algebras and cells in the affine Weyl group”, arXiv:math/0502100 (2006).

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