The conformal Ricci-flatness conjecture for one-ended manifolds

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Let (M,g)(M,g) be a complete, noncompact manifold with only one end: outside a compact set it is diffeomorphic to a spherical shell Sn−1×RS^{n-1}\times\mathbb{R}. Let g0g_0 denote the Euclidean metric and let ϕ\phi be a regular function. Conformal Ricci-flatness conjecture. There is a metric g′g' conformally equivalent to gg such that its Ricci curvature vanishes on the complement of some compact set and

g′=eϕg0.g'=e^{\phi}g_0.

The conjecture asks whether the geometry of a one-ended complete manifold can be made Euclidean-conformal and Ricci-flat near infinity. The source leaves both the precise domain of regularity of ϕ\phi and the conjecture itself unresolved.

References

Primary source

D. Holcman and C. Pugh, “The Boundary between Compact and Noncompact Complete Riemann Manifolds”, arXiv:math/0501414 (2005).

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