Bjrner's quarter-monotonicity conjecture for convex-polytope f-vectors

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Let PP be a convex dd-polytope with ff-vector (f0,f1,…,fd−1)(f_0,f_1,\ldots,f_{d-1}), where fkf_k denotes the number of kk-dimensional faces. Bjrner's quarter-monotonicity conjecture. The ff-vector increases strictly through the first quarter and decreases strictly through the last quarter:

f0<f1< ⋯ <f⌈d−14⌉,f⌊3(d−1)4⌋> ⋯ >fd−2>fd−1.f_0<f_1<\ \cdots\ <f_{\lceil\frac{d-1}{4}\rceil},\qquad\qquad f_{\lfloor\frac{3(d-1)}{4}\rfloor}>\ \cdots\ >f_{d-2} >f_{d-1}.

This is the part of unimodality that remains after the general unimodality conjecture fails. The source says it is trivially true for d≤5d\le5 and true for simplicial dd-polytopes, using the necessity part of the gg-theorem; its status for general convex polytopes is presented as open.

References

Primary source

Günter M. Ziegler, “Convex Polytopes: Extremal Constructions and f-Vector Shapes”, arXiv:math/0411400 (2005).

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