Knutson's scheme-theoretic equations conjecture for upper-upper schemes

About 22 years old · traced to

Let XX and YY be pairs of n×nn\times n matrices, let π∈Sn\pi\in S_n, and let PπP_\pi be the permutation matrix of π\pi, with transpose PπTP_\pi^{\mathsf T}. Let E‾π\overline{E}_\pi denote the closure of the corresponding subset of the upper-upper scheme. For each pair i,ji,j, consider the lower-left i×ji\times j rectangle in XX and in YY.

Knutson's conjecture. The variety E‾π\overline{E}_\pi is defined as a scheme by the following three sets of equations and rank conditions: XYXY and YXYX are upper triangular;

diag⁡(XY)=diag⁡(PπYXPπT);\operatorname{diag}(XY)=\operatorname{diag}(P_\pi YX P_\pi^{\mathsf T});

the rank of the lower-left i×ji\times j rectangle in XX (respectively, in YY) is bounded above by the number of 11s in the corresponding rectangle of PπP_\pi (respectively, of PπTP_\pi^{\mathsf T}), giving the equations defining the associated matrix Schubert varieties.

This is attributed in the source to Knutson and concerns a scheme-theoretic description of closures of strata in the upper-upper scheme. The source gives the conjecture but no evidence of resolution.

References

Primary source

Jan de Gier and Bernard Nienhuis, “Brauer loops and the commuting variety”, arXiv:math/0410392 (2004).

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