Brauer-loop groundstate integrality, concatenation, and maximality conjecture

Let ψ0\psi_0 be the groundstate of the Brauer Hamiltonian, whose entries are weights of chord diagrams. For odd system size L=2n+1L=2n+1, a partial permutation has rank nn; for even size L=2nL=2n, the relevant diagrams correspond to permutations. If πn\pi_n and πm\pi_m are permutations, with one possibly a partial permutation, define their concatenation πn+m\pi_{n+m} by

πn+m(i)=πn(i)(1in),πn+m(n+i)=n+πm(i)(1im).\pi_{n+m}(i)=\pi_n(i)\quad (1\leq i\leq n),\qquad \pi_{n+m}(n+i)=n+\pi_m(i)\quad (1\leq i\leq m).

Brauer-loop groundstate conjecture. (i) For each system size, the overall normalisation can be chosen so that the smallest element of ψ0\psi_0 is 11 and all other elements are integers. (ii) With this normalisation, the weight of a chord diagram corresponding to the (partial) permutation πn+m\pi_{n+m} equals the product of the weights of the chord diagrams corresponding to πn\pi_n and πm\pi_m. (iii) Among the weights of chord diagrams corresponding to permutations, the weight associated with the long permutation w=(n,n1,,2,1)w=(n,n-1,\ldots,2,1) is largest.

These are numerical conjectures about the arithmetic and multiplicative structure of the Brauer-loop groundstate. The source provides numerical evidence but no resolution of these assertions.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Jan de Gier and Bernard Nienhuis, “Brauer loops and the commuting variety”, arXiv:math/0410392 (2004).

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