The affine surface hypothesis for polynomials with irreducible leading form

Let δ2\delta\geq 2. For a polynomial gZ[T1,,Tν]g\in\mathbb{Z}[T_1,\ldots,T_\nu], let h(g)\mathfrak{h}(g) denote its homogeneous part of maximal degree, and let Jδ\mathcal{J}_\delta be the set of degree-δ\delta polynomials fZ[T1,T2,T3]f\in\mathbb{Z}[T_1,T_2,T_3] for which h(f)\mathfrak{h}(f) is irreducible. Let ASH[α,P]\mathsf{ASH}[\alpha,\mathcal{P}] denote the assertion that, for every ε>0\varepsilon>0, there is a constant depending only on δ\delta and ε\varepsilon such that M(f;B)=Oδ,ε(Bα+ε)M(f;B)=O_{\delta,\varepsilon}(B^{\alpha+\varepsilon}) for every fPf\in\mathcal{P}. Affine surface hypothesis. For every δ2\delta\geq 2, ASH[1,Jδ]\mathsf{ASH}[1,\mathcal{J}_\delta] holds. The paper has already proved the hypothesis with exponent 1+1/δ1+1/\delta for all irreducible degree-δ\delta polynomials, and proves stronger exponents for the restricted classes Jδ\mathcal{J}_\delta in several degree ranges. The conjecture asserts the optimal exponent 11 for polynomials whose highest-degree homogeneous part is irreducible.

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Primary source

T. D. Browning, D. R. Heath-Brown and P. Salberger, “Counting rational points on algebraic varieties”, arXiv:math/0410117 (2005).

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