Interlacing conjecture for polynomial recurrences on the equimodular discriminant

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Let pn+1(z)=∑i=1kQi(z)pn−i(z)p_{n+1}(z)=\sum_{i=1}^{k}Q_i(z)p_{n-i}(z) be a finite recurrence with fixed polynomial coefficients, and suppose deg⁡pn(z)=n\deg p_n(z)=n for n∈Nn\in\mathbb N. Let ΞQ\Xi_Q be the equimodular discriminant of the associated asymptotic symbol equation. Interlacing conjecture. For all sufficiently large nn, the zeros of pn+1(z)p_{n+1}(z) and pn(z)p_n(z) interlace along ΞQ\Xi_Q. More precisely, after choosing a sufficiently small neighborhood N(ΞQ)N(\Xi_Q) and an identification with the normal bundle to ΞQ\Xi_Q, there is n0n_0 such that the projected roots of pnp_n and pn+1p_{n+1} interlace for every n≥n0n\geq n_0. The claim is motivated by computer experiments and is formulated for complex zeros along the discriminant curve; the supplied text gives no resolution evidence.

References

Primary source

Julius Borcea, Rikard Bögvad and Boris Shapiro, “On rational approximation of algebraic functions”, arXiv:math/0409353 (2005).

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