The Δ\Delta-conjecture for irregular primes and Bernoulli numbers

Let pp be an irregular prime. For an irregular pair (p,l)(p,l), let Δ(p,l)\Delta_{(p,l)} denote the associated matrix, let Ψ1irr\Psi^{\rm irr}_1 be the set of irregular pairs of order one, let Δ(p)\Delta(p) be the corresponding structural invariant, and let i(p),i2(p),i3(p),i(p),i_2(p),i_3(p),\ldots be the associated indices. A matrix is nonsingular when it has nonzero determinant.

Δ\Delta-conjecture. The following properties are equivalent:

  1. Δ(p,l)\Delta_{(p,l)} is nonsingular for all irregular pairs (p,l)Ψ1irr(p,l)\in\Psi^{\rm irr}_1;
  2. Δ(p)=1\Delta(p)=1;
i(p)=i2(p)=i3(p)=.i(p)=i_2(p)=i_3(p)=\ldots.

The conjecture asserts that these three descriptions are equivalent for every irregular prime, relating the nonsingularity of the matrices attached to irregular pairs to a structural property of the Bernoulli numbers and the stabilization of the associated indices. Its status is not established in the supplied source context.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Bernd C. Kellner, “On irregular prime power divisors of the Bernoulli numbers”, arXiv:math/0409223 (2005).

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