The Δ\Delta-conjecture for irregular primes and Bernoulli numbers

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Let pp be an irregular prime. For an irregular pair (p,l)(p,l), let Δ(p,l)\Delta_{(p,l)} denote the associated matrix, let Ψ1irr\Psi^{\rm irr}_1 be the set of irregular pairs of order one, let Δ(p)\Delta(p) be the corresponding structural invariant, and let i(p),i2(p),i3(p),…i(p),i_2(p),i_3(p),\ldots be the associated indices. A matrix is nonsingular when it has nonzero determinant.

Δ\Delta-conjecture. The following properties are equivalent:

  1. Δ(p,l)\Delta_{(p,l)} is nonsingular for all irregular pairs (p,l)∈Ψ1irr(p,l)\in\Psi^{\rm irr}_1;
  2. Δ(p)=1\Delta(p)=1;
i(p)=i2(p)=i3(p)=….i(p)=i_2(p)=i_3(p)=\ldots.

The conjecture asserts that these three descriptions are equivalent for every irregular prime, relating the nonsingularity of the matrices attached to irregular pairs to a structural property of the Bernoulli numbers and the stabilization of the associated indices. Its status is not established in the supplied source context.

References

Primary source

Bernd C. Kellner, “On irregular prime power divisors of the Bernoulli numbers”, arXiv:math/0409223 (2005).

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