The shape-vector binomial bound for tridiagonal pairs

Let A,AA,A^* be a tridiagonal pair on a finite-dimensional vector space VV over an algebraically closed field K\mathbb K. Let dd be its diameter, and let (ρ0,ρ1,,ρd)(\rho_0,\rho_1,\ldots,\rho_d) be its shape vector, where ρi\rho_i is the common dimension of the corresponding eigenspaces of AA and AA^*. The shape-vector binomial bound. For 0id0\leq i\leq d, one has

ρi(di).\rho_i\leq \binom{d}{i}.

The shape vector is already known to be symmetric and unimodal; this conjecture gives a sharper universal upper bound for its entries. Its status is not resolved in the supplied source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Paul Terwilliger, “Two linear transformations each tridiagonal with respect to an eigenbasis of the other; an algebraic approach to the Askey scheme of orthogonal polynomials”, arXiv:math/0408390 (2008).

Additional references

2 papers in this index state this conjecture (2003–2004). The statement above is taken from the most recent of them; the others are arXiv:math/0304244.

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