Kuperberg's mixed-base moment-matching conjecture

Let p1,p2,,pn2p_1,p_2,\ldots,p_n \ge 2 be a sequence of integers. Let X1,X2,,XnX_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n be independent random variables such that XkX_k is uniformly distributed on the set

pk1,pk3,pk5,,1pk.\\{p_k-1,p_k-3,p_k-5,\ldots,1-p_k\\}.

Kuperberg's mixed-base conjecture. There are unique constants

a1>a2>>an>0a_1>a_2>\cdots>a_n>0

such that, for

X~=a1X1+a2X2++anXn,\widetilde{X}=a_1X_1+a_2X_2+\cdots+a_nX_n,

the first 2n2n moments of X~\widetilde{X} agree with the first 2n2n moments of a random variable YY uniformly distributed on [1,1][-1,1], and

j=1n(pj1)ajk=1jpk1<k=1npk1.\sum_{j=1}^n (p_j-1)\left|a_j-\prod_{k=1}^j p_k^{-1}\right|<\prod_{k=1}^n p_k^{-1}.

This extends the paper's theorem from a common base to a mixed sequence of bases, and the asserted uniqueness and error bound give a precise form of the expected generalization. The supplied text does not report a proof or a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Greg Kuperberg, “Special moments”, arXiv:math/0408360 (2004).

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