Baugher's integral identity for the Morse-index coefficient

From papers

Let mm be the complex dimension, let mq2mm\leq q\leq 2m, and let Y2mqY_{2m-q}, Δ(λ)\Delta(\lambda), Δ(ξ)\Delta(\xi) and the integration variables be as in the source's preceding definitions. Baugher's conjecture. The coefficient β2q(m)\beta_{2q}(m) is given by

β2q(m)=(i)m(m1)/24π2mj=1m1j!Y2mqRRΔ(λ)Δ(ξ)j=1mλjeiλ,ξJ(ξ)dξ1dξmdλ,\beta_{2q}(m)=\frac{(-i)^{m(m-1)/2}}{4\pi^{2m}\prod_{j=1}^{m-1}j!}\int_{Y_{2m-q}}\int_{\mathbb R}\cdots\int_{\mathbb R}\Delta(\lambda)\Delta(\xi)\prod_{j=1}^m|\lambda_j|e^{i\langle\lambda,\xi\rangle}\mathcal{J}(\xi)\,d\xi_1\cdots d\xi_m\,d\lambda,

where

J(ξ)=4(m+1)(m+2)(m+3)(1i2jξj)2jk[1+i2(ξj+ξk)].\mathcal{J}(\xi)=\frac{4}{(m+1)(m+2)(m+3)\left(1-\frac{i}{2}\sum_j\xi_j\right)^2\prod_{j\leq k}\left[1+\frac{i}{2}(\xi_j+\xi_k)\right]}.

The identity was conjectured from symbolic computations and is intended to imply positivity of β2q(m)\beta_{2q}(m); its general validity remains open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Michael R. Douglas, Bernard Shiffman and Steve Zelditch, “Critical points and supersymmetric vacua, II: Asymptotics and extremal metrics”, arXiv:math/0406089 (2005).

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