The real-rank conjecture for left orderability of arithmetic groups

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Let GG be a Q{\mathord{\mathbb{Q}}}-simple algebraic Q{\mathord{\mathbb{Q}}}-group, and let GZG_{\mathord{\mathbb{Z}}} denote its integral points. A subgroup is left orderable if it admits a total order preserved by left multiplication. The real-rank conjecture. If

rank⁡RG≥2,\mathop{\operatorname{rank}}_{\mathbb{R}}G\geq 2,

then no finite-index subgroup Γ\Gamma of GZG_{\mathord{\mathbb{Z}}} is left orderable. This extends the known result with the stronger hypothesis rank⁡QG≥2\mathop{\operatorname{rank}}_{\mathbb{Q}}G\geq 2; the conjecture concerns whether real rank can replace rational rank.

References

Primary source

Lucy Lifschitz and Dave Morris, “Isotropic nonarchimedean S-arithmetic groups are not left orderable”, arXiv:math/0405536 (2004).

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