Conjecture on the maximal number of vertices of a simplicial reflexive polytope

About 22 years old · traced to

Let PP be a dd-dimensional simplicial reflexive polytope, meaning that the associated toric variety is Q{\mathbb Q}-factorial. Let V(P){\cal V}(P) denote its set of vertices, let P∗P^* be its dual polytope, and let Z2:=conv⁡(±[0,1]2){\cal Z}_2:= \operatorname{conv}(\pm [0,1]^2). Also let S3S_3 be the nonsingular toric del Pezzo surface associated with Z2{\cal Z}_2.

Simplicial vertex bound conjecture.

∣V(P)∣≤{3d,d even,3d−1,d odd.|{\cal V}(P)| \leq \begin{cases} 3d, & d \text{ even},\\ 3d-1, & d \text{ odd}. \end{cases}

For dd even, equality holds if and only if P∗≅(Z2)d2P^* \cong ({\cal Z}_2)^{\frac{d}{2}}, equivalently X≅(S3)d2X \cong (S_3)^{\frac{d}{2}}.

This is a proposed sharp bound for simplicial reflexive polytopes, whose associated toric varieties are Q{\mathbb Q}-factorial and whose class number equals the Picard number. The stated parser status is unknown, so the conjecture remains open in this record.

References

Primary source

Benjamin Nill, “Gorenstein toric Fano varieties”, arXiv:math/0405448 (2004).

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