Conjecture on the maximal number of vertices of a simplicial reflexive polytope

Let PP be a dd-dimensional simplicial reflexive polytope, meaning that the associated toric variety is Q{\mathbb Q}-factorial. Let V(P){\cal V}(P) denote its set of vertices, let PP^* be its dual polytope, and let Z2:=conv(±[0,1]2){\cal Z}_2:= \operatorname{conv}(\pm [0,1]^2). Also let S3S_3 be the nonsingular toric del Pezzo surface associated with Z2{\cal Z}_2.

Simplicial vertex bound conjecture.

V(P){3d,d even,3d1,d odd.|{\cal V}(P)| \leq \begin{cases} 3d, & d \text{ even},\\ 3d-1, & d \text{ odd}. \end{cases}

For dd even, equality holds if and only if P(Z2)d2P^* \cong ({\cal Z}_2)^{\frac{d}{2}}, equivalently X(S3)d2X \cong (S_3)^{\frac{d}{2}}.

This is a proposed sharp bound for simplicial reflexive polytopes, whose associated toric varieties are Q{\mathbb Q}-factorial and whose class number equals the Picard number. The stated parser status is unknown, so the conjecture remains open in this record.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Benjamin Nill, “Gorenstein toric Fano varieties”, arXiv:math/0405448 (2004).

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