Heuristic exponent conjecture for (2,1,2)(2,1,2)-numbers

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Let B(n)B(n) denote the number of ones in the binary expansion of nn, and let p(k,l,m)(n)p_{(k,l,m)}(n) count the (k,l,m)(k,l,m)-numbers not exceeding nn, where the relevant case consists of positive integers nn for which B(n)=B(n2)B(n)=B(n^2).

Heuristic exponent conjecture for (2,1,2)(2,1,2)-numbers.

\np(2,1,2)(n)=nα+o(1),α=log⁡1.6875log⁡2≃0.7548875.\np_{(2,1,2)}(n)=n^{\alpha+o(1)},\qquad \alpha=\frac{\log 1.6875}{\log 2}\simeq0.7548875.

The prediction comes from treating B(n)B(n) and B(n2)B(n^2) as independent random variables with equally likely zero and one outcomes. Known bounds in the source are weaker, so this asymptotic remains open.

References

Primary source

Giuseppe Melfi, “On certain positive integer sequences”, arXiv:math/0404555 (2004).

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