Higher-order differentiability conjecture for spectral functions

From papers

Let XXin the space of symmetric matrices have an ordered spectral decomposition

X=V(Diagλ(X))VT,X=V\bigl(\operatorname{Diag}\lambda(X)\bigr)V^T,

and let ff be a function on the eigenvalue vectors, with PkP^k denoting the set of partitions of {1,,k}\{1,\ldots,k\} and Tk,nT^{k,n} the space of kk-tensors on Rn\mathbb{R}^n. For symmetric matrices E1,,EkE_1,\ldots,E_k, set E~i=VTEiV\widetilde E_i=V^TE_iV.

Higher-order differentiability conjecture. The spectral function fλf\circ\lambda is kk times continuously differentiable at XX if and only if ff is kk times continuously differentiable at the vector λ(X)\lambda(X). Moreover, there are kk-tensor-valued maps

Aσ:RnTk,n,σPk,\mathcal A_\sigma:\mathbb{R}^n\longrightarrow T^{k,n},\qquad \sigma\in P^k,

such that

k(fλ)(X)[E1,,Ek]=σPkAσ(λ(X)),E~1σσE~k.\nabla^k(f\circ\lambda)(X)[E_1,\ldots,E_k]=\sum_{\sigma\in P^k}\left\langle\mathcal A_\sigma(\lambda(X)),\widetilde E_1\circ_\sigma\cdots\circ_\sigma\widetilde E_k\right\rangle.

This conjecture describes the structure of higher-order derivatives of spectral functions; the equivalent tensorial formulation in the paper is a restatement of the same claim. The supplied text gives no evidence resolving it, so its status is left open.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Hristo S. Sendov, “Generalized Hadamard Product and the Derivatives of Spectral Functions”, arXiv:math/0404347 (2004).

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