One-endedness of essential spanning-forest components in high dimensions

Let GG be the infinite nearest-neighbor graph on the integer lattice in dd dimensions, and let T{\bf T} be the uniform spanning forest obtained as a distributional limit of uniform spanning trees on dd-dimensional nn-tori as nn\to\infty. One-endedness conjecture. If d5d\geq 5, then with probability one each component of the essential spanning forest has only one path to infinity; equivalently, any two infinite paths in a component eventually merge.

This is presented as an open problem because the limiting object in dimensions five and higher is an essential spanning forest rather than a spanning tree of the lattice. The corresponding one-path-to-infinity property is stated earlier for the uniform random spanning tree in dimensions two, three, and four.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Robin Pemantle, “Uniform random spanning trees”, arXiv:math/0404099 (2004).

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