Pemantle–Steif conjecture on symmetry breaking with plus boundary conditions

Let a Heisenberg model be defined on a graph, with symmetry group GG. Symmetry breaking (SB) occurs if some Gibbs state has a marginal distribution at a vertex that is not GG-invariant. Symmetry breaking with plus boundary conditions (SB+) occurs if, for some vertex vv and cutsets CnC_n\to\infty, the plus-boundary marginal densities satisfy

infnfCn,v+10.\inf_n\left\|f_{C_n,v}^{+}-1\right\|_\infty\neq 0.

Pemantle–Steif conjecture. For any Heisenberg model on any graph, SB is equivalent to SB+.

The paper proves the analogous equivalence for the rotor model on a tree, but leaves the assertion for arbitrary graphs unproved.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Robin Pemantle and Jeffrey E. Steif, “Robust Phase Transitions for Heisenberg and Other Models on General Trees”, arXiv:math/0404092 (2004).

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