Conjecture on ergodic Gibbs measures and free energy for quadri-tilings

Fix (s,t,p,q)R4(s,t,p,q)\in{\mathbb R}^4. Let Qn(s,t,p,q){\cal Q}_n^{(s,t,p,q)} be the quadri-tilings of Qn{\cal Q}_n with first height change (ns,nt)(\lfloor ns\rfloor,\lfloor nt\rfloor) and second height change (np,nq)(\lfloor np\rfloor,\lfloor nq\rfloor), and let μn(s,t,p,q)\mu_n^{(s,t,p,q)} be the conditional Boltzmann measure on this set. Let μn\mu_n be the unconditioned Boltzmann measure, and let μ(s,t,p,q)\mu^{(s,t,p,q)} denote a Gibbs measure of slope (s,t,p,q)(s,t,p,q). Ergodic Gibbs-measure and free-energy conjecture. For each (s,t,p,q)(s,t,p,q) for which Qn(s,t,p,q){\cal Q}_n^{(s,t,p,q)} is nonempty for nn sufficiently large, μn(s,t,p,q)\mu_n^{(s,t,p,q)} converges as nn\to\infty to an ergodic Gibbs measure μ(s,t,p,q)\mu^{(s,t,p,q)} of slope (s,t,p,q)(s,t,p,q). Furthermore, μn\mu_n converges to μ(s0,t0,p0,q0)\mu^{(s_0,t_0,p_0,q_0)}, where (s0,t0,p0,q0)(s_0,t_0,p_0,q_0) is the limit of the slopes of μn\mu_n. If (s0,t0,p0,q0)(s_0,t_0,p_0,q_0) lies in the interior of the set of (s,t,p,q)(s,t,p,q) for which Qn(s,t,p,q){\cal Q}_n^{(s,t,p,q)} is nonempty for nn sufficiently large, then every ergodic Gibbs measure of slope (s,t,p,q)(s,t,p,q) is of the form μ(s,t,p,q)\mu^{(s,t,p,q)} for some (s,t,p,q)(s,t,p,q) as above; equivalently, μ(s,t,p,q)\mu^{(s,t,p,q)} is the unique ergodic Gibbs measure of that slope. Moreover, μ(s0,t0,p0,q0)\mu^{(s_0,t_0,p_0,q_0)} is the unique measure with minimal total free energy per fundamental domain. This conjecture concerns the existence and uniqueness of infinite-volume ergodic Gibbs measures at each admissible slope and the selection of the minimal-free-energy measure; the source cites results of Sheffield and Kenyon–Okounkov–Sheffield as motivation but gives no resolution.

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Primary source

B. de Tilière, “Quadri-tilings of the plane”, arXiv:math/0403324 (2006).

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