Stable supersingular-component conjecture for X_0(p^3)

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Let pp be a prime, let RpR_p be the base ring used for the semistable covering, and let AA be a supersingular elliptic curve defined over Fp\mathbb{F}_p. Consider the Atkin–Lehner circle and too-supersingular disk associated with AA, the maps πp\pi_p and πp2\pi_{p^2}, and the CM disks specified by the CM residue-disk placement conjecture.

Stable supersingular-component conjecture. There is a semistable covering of X0(p3)X_0(p^3) defined over RpR_p such that, for each such AA, one connected component of the supersingular locus contains only the following: one component lying via πp\pi_p over the Atkin–Lehner circle of AA; two components E1E_1 and E2E_2, which are respectively πp−1\pi_p^{-1} and πp2−1\pi_{p^2}^{-1} of the too-supersingular disk of AA; and 2(p+1)/i2(p+1)/i components lying via πp\pi_p over the CM disks. The intersections among these components and with the six ordinary components of X0(p3)X_0(p^3) are as depicted in the source's figure.

This conjecture proposes the general stable-model configuration suggested by the computation for X0(125)X_0(125), including the number and incidence pattern of supersingular components. It is not proved in the paper.

References

Primary source

Ken McMurdy, “Stable Model of X_0(125)”, arXiv:math/0403157 (2004).

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