Polynomiality conjecture for Burgers' equations with nilpotent Hessian

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Let P(z)P(z) be a homogeneous polynomial of degree d≥2d\geq 2 whose Hessian matrix Hes⁡(P)\operatorname{Hes}(P) is nilpotent. Let Ut(z)U_t(z) be the unique power series solution of the Cauchy problem

∂Ut∂t(z)=12⟨∇Ut(z),∇Ut(z)⟩,Ut=0(z)=P(z).\frac{\partial U_t}{\partial t}(z)=\frac{1}{2}\langle\nabla U_t(z),\nabla U_t(z)\rangle, \qquad U_{t=0}(z)=P(z).

Polynomiality conjecture. The solution Ut(z)U_t(z) must be a polynomial in both zz and tt. This conjecture links the nilpotent-Hessian condition to polynomial solutions of the inviscid Burgers equation and is motivated by its relationship with the Jacobian conjecture. The supplied text does not state a resolution.

References

Primary source

Wenhua Zhao, “Inversion Problem, Legendre Transform and Inviscid Burgers' Equations”, arXiv:math/0403020 (2004).

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