Morimoto's conjecture on tunnel number and primitive meridians

Let KK and KK' be knots, let K#KK\#K' denote their connected sum, and let t(K)t(K) denote the tunnel number. A knot admits a primitive meridian when its exterior has a minimal genus Heegaard splitting containing a vertical essential annulus and a meridian disk whose boundaries intersect once. Morimoto's conjecture. If

t(K#K)t(K)+t(K),t(K \# K') \leq t(K)+t(K'),

then KK or KK' admits a primitive meridian.

This is the converse of the known implication that a primitive meridian gives the displayed tunnel-number inequality. The supplied source does not itself state a resolution for this formulation, so its database status remains open.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tsuyoshi Kobayashi and Yo'av Rieck, “On the growth rate of tunnel number of knots”, arXiv:math/0402025 (2004).

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