Kato's rank-one Swan class comparison and existence conjecture

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Let XX be a separated scheme of finite type over a perfect field FF, let U⊂XU\subset X be dense, connected, smooth, and purely dd-dimensional, let ℓ\ell be invertible in FF, and let F\mathcal F be a rank-one smooth F‾ℓ\overline{\mathbb F}_\ell-sheaf on UU. In a Cartesian diagram of smooth separated schemes

V→⊂Yf↓↓f‾U→⊂X\begin{CD} V@>{\subset}>>Y\\ @VfVV @VV{\overline f}V\\ U@>{\subset}>>X \end{CD}

assume U⊂XU\subset X and V⊂YV\subset Y are complements of simple-normal-crossings divisors, f:V→Uf:V\to U is a connected finite étale Galois covering trivializing F\mathcal F, and F\mathcal F is clean with respect to XX. Rank-one Swan class conjecture. (1) The equality

Sw⁡V/U,Y(F)=f‾∗cF,X\operatorname{Sw}_{V/U,Y}(\mathcal F)=\overline f^*c_{\mathcal F,X}

in CH0(E×XY)⊗ZQCH_0(E\times_XY)\otimes_{\mathbb Z}\mathbb Q holds. (2) There exists a Cartesian diagram

U→⊂X′∥↓f‾U→⊂X\begin{CD} U@>{\subset}>>X'\\ @| @VV{\overline f}V\\ U@>{\subset}>>X \end{CD}

with f‾:X′→X\overline f:X'\to X proper, X′X' smooth over FF, UU the complement of a simple-normal-crossings divisor in X′X', and F\mathcal F clean with respect to X′X'. The first assertion identifies the abstract Swan class with Kato's refined rank-one cycle class, while the second is an expected alteration/existence statement; the supplied text gives no resolution.

References

Primary source

Kazuya Kato and Takeshi Saito, “Ramification theory for varieties over a perfect field”, arXiv:math/0402010 (2005).

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