The mm-shuffle conjecture

Fix positive integers m,nm,n and set δn=(n1,n2,,1,0)\delta_n=(n-1,n-2,\ldots,1,0). For a partition λmδn\lambda\subseteq m\delta_n, let TT be a semistandard tableau of shape (λ+(1n))/λ(\lambda+(1^n))/\lambda, and let dinvm(T)\operatorname{dinv}_m(T) be the generalized d-inversion statistic defined using dm(i,j)=mi+jd_m(i,j)=mi+j. Define

Dn(m)(z;q,t)=λmδn  TSSYT(λ+(1n)/λ)tmδn/λqdinvm(T)zT.D_n^{(m)}(z;q,t)=\sum_{\lambda\subseteq m\delta_n}\;\sum_{T\in\operatorname{SSYT}(\lambda+(1^n)/\lambda)}t^{|m\delta_n/\lambda|}q^{\operatorname{dinv}_m(T)}z^T.

Here m\nabla^m is the mmth power of the nabla operator and en,hμe_n,h_\mu have their usual symmetric-function meanings. The mm-shuffle conjecture. One has

men(z)=Dn(m)(z;q,t).\nabla^m e_n(z)=D_n^{(m)}(z;q,t).

Equivalently, for every partition μ\mu,

men,hμ=λmδn  TSSYT(λ+(1n)/λ,μ)tmδn/λqdinvm(T).\langle\nabla^m e_n,h_\mu\rangle=\sum_{\lambda\subseteq m\delta_n}\;\sum_{T\in\operatorname{SSYT}(\lambda+(1^n)/\lambda,\mu)}t^{|m\delta_n/\lambda|}q^{\operatorname{dinv}_m(T)}.

This extends the m=1m=1 tableau formula and is related to conjectures on generalized diagonal coinvariants. The supplied text gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

J. Haglund, M. Haiman, N. Loehr, J. B. Remmel and A. Ulyanov, “A Combinatorial Formula for the Character of the Diagonal Coinvariants”, arXiv:math/0310424 (2004).

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