Existence conjecture for independent-set densities in sparse random graphs

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Let I(n,c){\bf {\cal I}}(n,c) denote the maximum size of an independent set in the Erdős–Rényi random graph G(n,c/n)G(n,c/n), and let I(n,r){\bf {\cal I}}(n,r) denote the maximum size of an independent set in a random rr-regular graph. The parameters satisfy c>0c>0 and r≥3r\geq 3.

Independent-set density existence conjecture. For every c>0c>0 and r≥3r\geq 3, the limits

lim⁡n→∞E[I(n,c)]n,lim⁡n→∞E[I(n,r)]n\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{\mathbb{E}[{\bf {\cal I}}(n,c)]\over n}, \qquad \lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}{\mathbb{E}[{\bf {\cal I}}(n,r)]\over n}

exist.

The conjecture concerns the existence of limiting expected independent-set densities in both sparse Erdős–Rényi and random regular graphs. The supplied text says that it remains a conjecture and attributes it to prior work by Aldous and Steele and to Aldous's collection of open problems.

References

Primary source

David Gamarnik, Tomasz Nowicki and Grzegorz Swirscsz, “Maximum Weight Independent Sets and Matchings in Sparse Random Graphs. Exact Results using the Local Weak Convergence Method”, arXiv:math/0309441 (2003).

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