Conjecture on local maxima for Sendov's conjecture

Let SnS_n be the set of monic complex polynomials of degree n2n\ge 2 whose zeros lie in the closed unit disk, and let

d(p)=maxzZ(p)minwZ(p)zw.d(p)=\max_{z\in Z(p)}\min_{w\in Z(p')}|z-w|.

A polynomial is locally maximal for Sendov's conjecture if it is a local maximum of dd on SnS_n. The local-maxima conjecture. The polynomials zn+eiθz^n+e^{i\theta}, with θR\theta\in\mathbf{R}, are all the local maxima for dd; equivalently, a polynomial pSnp\in S_n is locally maximal for Sendov's conjecture if and only if p(z)=zn+eiθp(z)=z^n+e^{i\theta} for some θR\theta\in\mathbf{R}. The source presents this as a stronger version of the extremal-polynomial conjecture and gives no resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julius Borcea, “Maximal and inextensible polynomials and the geometry of the spectra of normal operators”, arXiv:math/0309233 (2007).

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