The critical-dimension conjecture for alpha-weighted Laplacian loop-erased random walk

From papers

Let α1\alpha\leq 1, and let dd be the dimension of a dd-dimensional torus. Consider an α\alpha-weighted Laplacian random walk, obtained by assigning to each step a weight given by the α\alpha-th power of the Laplacian weight. Write dαcritd_{\alpha}^{\textrm{crit}} for the critical dimension.

Critical-dimension conjecture. The critical dimension is

dαcrit=2(1+α)α.d_{\alpha}^{\textrm{crit}}=\frac{2(1+\alpha)}{\alpha}.

Equivalently, for every d>2(1+α)αd>\frac{2(1+\alpha)}{\alpha}, the typical path of an α\alpha-weighted Laplacian random walk on a dd-dimensional torus has size Nd/(1+α)N^{d/(1+\alpha)}, whereas this behavior does not hold for smaller dimensions. The claim extends the complete-graph prediction that the typical path has size N1/(1+α)N^{1/(1+\alpha)} and identifies the dimension at which the corresponding torus behavior should become mean-field.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Itai Benjamini and Gady Kozma, “Loop-erased random walk on a torus in dimensions 4 and above”, arXiv:math/0309009 (2003).

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