Knutson's puzzle conjecture for two-step flag varieties

From papers

Let F(a,b;N)F(a,b;N) be a two-step flag variety, and let XuX_u, XvX_v, and XwX_w be Schubert varieties indexed by permutations u,v,wSNu,v,w\in S_N. Write J(u)J(u), J(v)J(v), and J(w)J(w) for their associated 012012-strings. A puzzle is a tiling by the six specified 012012-puzzle pieces, allowing rotations but not reflections.

Knutson's conjecture. The integral

F(a,b;N)[Xu][Xv][Xw]\int_{F(a,b;N)} [X_u]\cdot [X_v]\cdot [X_w]

is equal to the number of puzzles whose north-west, north-east, and south boundary labels, read clockwise, are J(u)J(u), J(v)J(v), and J(w)J(w), respectively.

This is a proposed combinatorial rule for Schubert structure constants on two-step flag varieties. It had been verified computationally for all such varieties with N16N\leqslant 16, while the broader conjecture for all partial flag varieties was disproved by counterexamples.

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Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Harry Tamvakis, “Gromov-Witten invariants and quantum cohomology of Grassmannians”, arXiv:math/0306415 (2003).

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