The two-cyclic-factor conjecture for finite groups realized by 3-nets

Let HH be a finite group. A 3-net in P2\mathbb{P}^2 is a configuration of three line classes whose pairwise incidences define the group operation on HH; one class is a pencil if all its lines pass through a common point.

Two-cyclic-factor conjecture. If HH can be realized by a 3-net in P2\mathbb{P}^2, then HH is a direct sum of at most two cyclic groups. If one class of the net is a pencil, then HH is cyclic.

The paper proves these conclusions under lower bounds on the orders of elements of HH: at least 1010 for the first assertion and at least 77 for the pencil assertion. The conjecture asks whether those order conditions can be removed; the realization theorem cited in the source establishes the converse direction for the relevant abelian groups.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Sergey Yuzvinsky, “Realization of finite Abelian groups by nets in P^2”, arXiv:math/0305242 (2003).

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