Invariant-form criterion for generic diameter-three tridiagonal pairs

Let Φ\Phi be a generic tridiagonal-pair parameter array with diameter d=3d=3, acting through A,AA,A^* on VV, and let w1,w2,w3w_1,w_2,w_3 be its weights. Invariant-form conjecture. The following are equivalent: (i) there exists a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form  :V×VK\langle\,\ \rangle:V\times V\to\mathbb K such that

Au,v=u,Av,Au,v=u,Av\langle Au,v\rangle=\langle u,Av\rangle,\qquad \langle A^*u,v\rangle=\langle u,A^*v\rangle

for all u,vVu,v\in V; (ii) the weights w1,w2,w3w_1,w_2,w_3 are distinct. The author explicitly says the claim is uncertain, and no resolution is supplied.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tatsuro Ito and Paul Terwilliger, “The shape of a tridiagonal pair”, arXiv:math/0304244 (2003).

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