Weight-string formula for the shape of a tridiagonal pair

Let w1,w2,,wdw_1,w_2,\ldots,w_d be the weights associated with the tridiagonal-pair construction, and let qq be the scalar used to define a qq-string, namely a set of the form w,wq2,wq4,,wq2nw,wq^2,wq^4,\ldots,wq^{2n}. Assume either d=3d=3 or the commutativity conjecture for LR,L2R2,,LdRdLR,L^2R^2,\ldots,L^dR^d holds. Decompose the weights as a union of qq-strings in which every two strings are in general position; let nn be the number of strings and d1,,dnd_1,\ldots,d_n their lengths. Weight-string shape conjecture. Then

i=0dρiti=k=1n(1+t+t2++tdk).\sum_{i=0}^d\rho_i t^i=\prod_{k=1}^n(1+t+t^2+\cdots+t^{d_k}).

For d=3d=3, the surrounding text supplies special-case evidence; the general assertion depends on the preceding commutativity conjecture and is not resolved in the supplied text.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Tatsuro Ito and Paul Terwilliger, “The shape of a tridiagonal pair”, arXiv:math/0304244 (2003).

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