Complex spectral-order conjecture for polynomial zeros

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Let Cn\mathcal{C}_{n} be the manifold of monic complex polynomials of degree nn, and let Z(P)Z(P) denote the zero set of PP, viewed as a subset of R2\mathbb{R}^{2}. For a set of complex zeros, write ℜZ(P)\Re Z(P) for the real parts of its elements; let DλD_{\lambda} be the differential operator used in the paper, and let ≼\preccurlyeq denote the induced spectral order.

Complex spectral-order conjecture. If P∈CnP\in\mathcal{C}_{n}, then

ℜZ(P)≼ℜZ(DλP)\Re Z(P)\preccurlyeq \Re Z(D_{\lambda}P)

for any λ∈R\lambda\in\mathbb{R}.

This is motivated by numerical calculations and by the corresponding order result for hyperbolic polynomials, while the preceding counterexamples show that a direct complex analogue with the spectral order on zero sets cannot hold in general. The conjecture is presented as an open question.

References

Primary source

Julius Borcea and Boris Shapiro, “Hyperbolic polynomials and spectral order”, arXiv:math/0304145 (2003).

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