Complex spectral-order conjecture for polynomial zeros

Let Cn\mathcal{C}_{n} be the manifold of monic complex polynomials of degree nn, and let Z(P)Z(P) denote the zero set of PP, viewed as a subset of R2\mathbb{R}^{2}. For a set of complex zeros, write Z(P)\Re Z(P) for the real parts of its elements; let DλD_{\lambda} be the differential operator used in the paper, and let \preccurlyeq denote the induced spectral order.

Complex spectral-order conjecture. If PCnP\in\mathcal{C}_{n}, then

Z(P)Z(DλP)\Re Z(P)\preccurlyeq \Re Z(D_{\lambda}P)

for any λR\lambda\in\mathbb{R}.

This is motivated by numerical calculations and by the corresponding order result for hyperbolic polynomials, while the preceding counterexamples show that a direct complex analogue with the spectral order on zero sets cannot hold in general. The conjecture is presented as an open question.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Julius Borcea and Boris Shapiro, “Hyperbolic polynomials and spectral order”, arXiv:math/0304145 (2003).

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