Exclusion of infinite-specific-free-energy gradient Gibbs measures

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Let UϕU_{\phi} be the set appearing in the source, and let μ\mu be a non-trivial gradient Gibbs measure, meaning that μ\mu-almost surely ZΛ(ϕ)<∞Z_{\Lambda}(\phi)<\infty for every finite Λ⊂⊂Zd\Lambda\subset\subset\mathbb Z^d. Let S(μ)S(\mu) denote its slope and SFE(μ)SFE(\mu) its specific free energy. Finite-specific-free-energy conjecture. For every u∈Uϕu\in U_{\phi} and every perturbed simply attractive potential, there exists no such measure μ\mu with

S(μ)=uandSFE(μ)=∞.S(\mu)=u\quad\text{and}\quad SFE(\mu)=\infty.

The source presents this as a refinement of its variational-principle results, which identify specific free energy with surface tension when the former is finite; the asserted exclusion of the infinite case remains open.

References

Primary source

Scott Sheffield, “Random Surfaces”, arXiv:math/0304049 (2006).

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