Self-similar solution-count conjecture for the nonlinear parabolic system

Consider the boundary-value problem for a function ww on [0,)[0,\infty):

w+n+1rwκrw+3rww+(n+2)w2κw=0,w” + \frac{n+1}{r} w' -\kappa r w' + 3 r w w' + (n+2) w^2 - \kappa w =0,

with

w(0)=α>0,w(0)=0,w(r)r2as r,w(0)=\alpha>0,\qquad w'(0)=0,\qquad w(r)\sim r^{-2}\quad\text{as }r\to\infty,

where κ>0\kappa>0 and n>4n>4. Define

ν(n)=min{kNkn+2n4}.\nu(n)=\min\left\{k\in\mathbb{N}\mid k\geq\frac{n+2}{n-4}\right\}.

Self-similar solution-count conjecture. For fixed κ>0\kappa>0 and n>4n>4, this boundary-value problem has ν(n)2\nu(n)-2 non-trivial solutions.

These solutions describe radial self-similar singularities of the parabolic system. The conjectured count is supported by analytical considerations and numerical computations, while existence of all the asserted solutions remains open in the source.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Petr Plechac and Vladimir Sverak, “Singular and regular solutions of a non-linear parabolic system”, arXiv:math/0302129 (2003).

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