Compatible-systems conjecture for l-adic representations

A weakly compatible system R={Rl,ι}\mathcal{R}=\{R_{l,\iota}\} consists of semisimple l-adic representations with common Hodge–Tate data and compatible unramified Weil–Deligne realizations. It is strongly compatible when the Weil–Deligne realization exists at every prime, irreducible when every Rl,ιR_{l,\iota} is irreducible, and geometric when it is realized in the cohomology of a smooth projective variety.

Compatible-systems conjecture. The following should hold: (1) every continuous semisimple de Rham representation R:GQGLn(Ql)R:G_{\mathbb{Q}}\to GL_n(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_l) unramified at all but finitely many primes is part of a weakly compatible system; (2) every weakly compatible system is strongly compatible; and (3) every irreducible weakly compatible system R\mathcal{R} is geometric and pure of weight

2dimRhHT(R)h.\frac{2}{\dim \mathcal{R}}\sum_{h\in\operatorname{HT}(\mathcal{R})}h.

This packages expected variation in ll, local compatibility, and geometricity. The source presents it as a consequence of Fontaine–Mazur and the preceding motivic conjecture; no general resolution is stated.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Richard Taylor, “Galois representations”, arXiv:math/0212403 (2002).

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