The rank conjecture for free actions on products of spheres

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Let GG be a finite group, and let GG act freely on

X=Sn1×⋯×Snm.X=\mathbb S^{n_1}\times\dots\times\mathbb S^{n_m}.

The rank r(G)r(G) is the maximum of the pp-ranks rp(G)r_p(G) over primes pp dividing ∣G∣|G|, where rp(G)r_p(G) is the largest rr such that (Z/p)r(\mathbb Z/p)^r is a subgroup of GG. Rank conjecture. If GG acts freely on XX, then

r(G)≤m.r(G)\le m.

This extends the rank-one restriction for free actions on homotopy spheres and asks for the minimal number of sphere factors needed for a free action. The statement is presented as an open conjecture; it is known for m=2m=2 and in several equidimensional cases, but remains open in general.

References

Primary source

Alejandro Adem, “Constructing and Deconstructing Group Actions”, arXiv:math/0212280 (2002).

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