Erdős's colorability threshold conjecture for sparse random graphs

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Fix an integer k≥2k\geq 2, and let G(n,cn)G(n,cn) be the sparse random graph with nn vertices and cncn edges. The graph is kk-colorable when its vertices can be assigned colors 1,2,…,k1,2,\ldots,k so that adjacent vertices receive different colors. Erdős's colorability threshold conjecture. For every positive integer k≥2k\geq 2 there exists a critical value ck∗c^*_k such that G(n,cn)G(n,cn) is kk-colorable with high probability when c<ck∗c<c^*_k and is not kk-colorable with high probability when c>ck∗c>c^*_k. The source presents this as an open scaling-limit question and attributes it to Erdős via Alon and Spencer.

References

Primary source

David Gamarnik, “Linear Phase Transition in Random Linear Constraint Satisfaction Problem”, arXiv:math/0210470 (2003).

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