The linear phase transition conjecture for random K-SAT

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A random K-SAT instance has nn Boolean variables and m=cnm=cn clauses, where cc is the clause-to-variable ratio and KK is the number of literals per clause. The linear phase transition conjecture. For every K≥2K\geq 2 there exists a constant cK∗c^*_K such that a random K-SAT formula is satisfiable when c<cK∗c<c^*_K and is not satisfiable when c>cK∗c>c^*_K, with high probability as n→∞n\to\infty. Equivalently, satisfiability undergoes a linear sharp phase transition at m=cK∗nm=c^*_Kn. The sharp phase transition is known in a more general setting, and the case K=2K=2 is solved with c2∗=1c^*_2=1; the existence of the linear threshold for higher KK is the outstanding part of the conjecture.

References

Primary source

David Gamarnik, “Linear Phase Transition in Random Linear Constraint Satisfaction Problem”, arXiv:math/0210470 (2003).

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