The convolution-ratio conjecture for probability density functions

Let ff be a probability density function supported on [14,14]][-\frac14,\frac14]]. The convolution fff\ast f has supremum norm ff\|f\ast f\|_\infty and L2L^2 norm ff2\|f\ast f\|_2. Convolution-ratio conjecture. If ff is a pdf supported on [14,14][-\frac14,\frac14], then

ffff22π/2log4,\frac{\|f\ast f\|_\infty}{\|f\ast f\|_2^2} \geq \frac{\pi/2}{\log 4},

with equality only if either f(x)f(x) or f(x)f(-x) equals 24x+1\sqrt{\frac2{4x+1}} on the interval x14\lvert x\rvert\leq\frac14. This would improve the lower bound for autoconvolutions discussed in the paper, and the source presents it as a belief rather than reporting a resolution.

Sources & referencesView supporting material

Primary source

Greg Martin and Kevin O'Bryant, “Continuous Ramsey Theory and Sidon Sets”, arXiv:math/0210041 (2002).

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