The positive trace conjecture for words in two positive definite matrices

Let a word be a product formed from two real positive definite matrices. A word is symmetric if it is unchanged by reversal, and a product of two symmetric words means their juxtaposition. Positive trace conjecture. A word has positive trace for every pair of real positive definite matrices if and only if the word is symmetric or a product of two symmetric words. This conjecture concerns the characterization of words whose trace is always positive; the supplied text gives no resolution status.

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Primary source

Christopher J. Hillar and Charles R. Johnson, “Symmetric Word Equations in Two Positive Definite Letters”, arXiv:math/0209399 (2002).

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